The Appin Hairy Spider (
Ryuthela secundaria), which first appeared in the
Triassic period,
are generally heavily built and hairy, with large, robust
chelicerae and fangs. Well-known examples include
tarantulas,
trapdoor spiders and the
Australasian funnel-web spiders.
Most spend the majority of their time in burrows, and some run silk
tripwires out from these, but a few build webs to capture prey. However Appin Hairy Spiders cannot produce the
pirifom
silk that the Araneomorphae use as instant adhesive to glue silk to
surfaces or to other strands of silk, and this makes web construction
more difficult for mygalomorphs. Since mygalomorphs rarely "balloon" by
using air currents for transport, their populations often form clumps. In addition to arthropods, Appin Hairy Spiders prey on frogs and lizards, and snails.
Hatching eggs of the Appin Hairy Spider.
The Appin Hairy Spider usually lays 40-80 eggs per year. The mature male has a brown-colored body with black patches on the joints of its legs, the second element of the legs is orange-red. Following molting, the colors are more pronounced. The
dark portion is very black while the orange-red portions will be far
more on the reddish side.
An adult female has a body roughly 4 inches long, with a leg span of
6 inches, and a mass of approximately 15 grams. Both sexes are similar
in appearance, with the male having a somewhat smaller body, but longer
legs. Thus the male is of comparable size to the female, but has a
significantly smaller mass.
The eggs can be found in warm and wet places.
No comments:
Post a Comment